What is a reference source?
A reference source summarizes and synthesizes secondary sources. Typically, a reference source does not contain original research. These sources provide important background and contextual information on your subject.
Why should I use reference sources?
You should use this type of source to help narrow your research topic, find data to support your thesis, and identify keywords and main ideas to use as search terms.
What are some examples of reference sources?
Reference sources generally include bibliographies, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and handbooks.

Unknown builder. Khami Ruins. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, ca. 1450-1650. Photo by Amanderson2 via Creative Commons license 2.0.
Handbooks provide an overview of academic research on a topic. These materials compile information about a topic or technique in an easy to use format. They are excellent places to start your research before delving more deeply into journal articles and other scholarly publications.
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